Every year on March 8th, the world comes together to celebrate International Women’s Day (IWD). But have you ever wondered how this day came to be? Or why it’s marked by both celebrations and protests? From its roots in labor movements to its modern-day global impact, International Women’s Day is a powerful reminder of the ongoing fight for gender equality. Let’s dive into its history, the role of strikes, and how people around the world celebrate this important day.
The History of International Women’s Day
International Women’s Day didn’t start as a global celebration—it began as a call for change. The origins trace back to 1908, when 15,000 women marched through New York City demanding better pay, shorter working hours, and the right to vote. Inspired by this, the Socialist Party of America declared the first National Women’s Day in 1909.
The idea went global in 1910, when Clara Zetkin, a German activist, proposed an International Women’s Day at the International Conference of Working Women in Copenhagen. The proposal was unanimously approved, and the first official IWD was celebrated in 1911 across Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland.
Interestingly, the date March 8th was cemented in 1917, when Russian women went on strike for “Bread and Peace” during World War I. Their protest sparked the Russian Revolution and led to women gaining the right to vote in Russia. Since then, March 8th has been the official date for International Women’s Day.
The Role of Strikes in Women’s Day
Strikes have always been at the heart of International Women’s Day. From the early 20th century to today, women have used collective action to demand equality and justice.
- 1975: The United Nations officially recognized International Women’s Day, and women worldwide began using the day to highlight issues like workplace discrimination and reproductive rights.
- 2017: The Women’s Strike on International Women’s Day saw millions of women across 50 countries walk out of their jobs and homes to protest gender inequality, violence, and oppression.
- 2020: In Mexico, women staged a massive strike called “A Day Without Us” to protest gender-based violence, leaving workplaces, schools, and streets eerily empty.
These strikes aren’t just about protests—they’re about visibility. They remind the world that women’s contributions are invaluable, and their rights are non-negotiable.
How International Women’s Day is Celebrated Today
International Women’s Day is both a celebration and a call to action. Here’s how people around the world mark the day:
- Celebrating Achievements: From award ceremonies to social media campaigns like #IWD2023, people celebrate the accomplishments of women in every field. For example, in 2021, the #ChooseToChallenge campaign encouraged individuals to challenge gender bias and inequality.
- Educational Events: Workshops, seminars, and panel discussions are held to educate people about gender equality and women’s rights. Organizations like the UN often host global events featuring influential speakers.
- Acts of Kindness: Many use the day to support women-owned businesses, donate to women’s charities, or simply thank the women in their lives.
Real-Life Impact: Stories of Change
Take the story of Malala Yousafzai, who became a global symbol of girls’ education after surviving a Taliban attack. Her courage has inspired millions to fight for equal access to education. Or consider the #MeToo movement, which gained momentum around International Women’s Day, empowering women to speak out against sexual harassment.
These stories show how International Women’s Day isn’t just a date on the calendar—it’s a catalyst for real change.
Expert Insights: Why International Women’s Day Matters
According to Dr. Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, former Executive Director of UN Women, “International Women’s Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change, and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in their communities.”
How You Can Get Involved
- Educate Yourself: Learn about the challenges women face globally and how you can support gender equality.
- Support Women-Owned Businesses: Use your purchasing power to uplift women entrepreneurs.
A Day for Everyone
International Women’s Day isn’t just for women—it’s for everyone who believes in equality. Whether you’re celebrating the women in your life, participating in a strike, or simply reflecting on the progress made, this day is a reminder that the fight for gender equality is far from over.
So, this March 8th, let’s honor the past, celebrate the present, and work toward a future where every woman and girl can thrive. After all, a better world for women is a better world for all.